Function :DATE()
📘 Definition:
The DATE function in Excel is used to create a valid date by combining year, month, and day numbers.
It’s especially useful when you have these values in different cells and need to make a single date.
=DATE(year, month, day)
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year → The year number (like 2025)
-
month → The month number (1–12)
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day → The day number (1–31)
Example-1
| Year | Month | Day | Formula | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1 | 26 | =DATE(A2,B2,C2) |
26-Jan-2025 |
| 2025 | 2 | 2 | =DATE(A2,B2,C2) |
2-Feb-2025 |
Step-by-Step Explanation:
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A2 = 2025, B2 = 1, C2 = 26
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Excel joins them using
=DATE(2025,1,26) -
The output is 26-Jan-2025
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You can change the format to “Long Date” → “Sunday, 26 January 2025” if needed.
Example 2:
If you enter: =DATE(2025,13,15)
Excel will automatically convert 13th month → Next year, January,
so result = 15-Jan-2026.
Why It’s Useful:
-
Creating dates from separate year, month, and day columns.
-
Combining text-based data into valid Excel dates.
-
Avoiding date errors caused by regional formats (like DD/MM/YYYY).
Example 2:
If you enter:
=DATE(2025,13,15)
Excel will automatically convert 13th month → Next year, January,
so result = 15-Jan-2026.
Why It’s Useful:
-
Creating dates from separate year, month, and day columns.
-
Combining text-based data into valid Excel dates.
-
Avoiding date errors caused by regional formats (like DD/MM/YYYY).
Project Task 1: Create Employee Joining Dates
Table:
| Employee ID | Name | Join Year | Join Month | Join Day | Joining Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E001 | Rahul Sharma | 2024 | 4 | 10 | |
| E002 | Priya Das | 2023 | 11 | 2 | |
| E003 | Arjun Patel | 2022 | 7 | 15 | |
| E004 | Neha Gupta | 2025 | 1 | 26 |
👉 Task: Use the DATE() function to fill the Joining Date column.
Then format the date as DD-MMM-YYYY.
Project Task 2: Generate Student Admission Dates Automatically
Table:
| Student ID | Name | Admission Year | Month No | Day No | Admission Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S101 | Amit Roy | 2025 | 3 | 10 | |
| S102 | Meena Paul | 2025 | 5 | 22 | |
| S103 | Karan Saha | 2024 | 12 | 5 | |
| S104 | Tania Dey | 2023 | 6 | 15 |
👉 Task:
-
Create Admission Dates using
DATE() -
Format them as “Long Date”
-
Calculate how many students joined in 2025 (using
YEAR()withCOUNTIFlater).